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  [组图]Plastic Injection Molding Design Guidelines            【字体:
Plastic Injection Molding Design Guidelines
作者:Mold Sou…    文章来源:Mold Sources    点击数:    更新时间:2008-5-18    

Plastic Injection Molding Design Guidelines
  • Use an approximately uniform wall thickness throughout your design.

Uniform wall thickness

  • Keep walls thin - typically between 1/32" and 1/10". This allows for proper cooling and reduces cost by minimizing use of material. Thin walls also reduce problems with material shrinkage. Although some unevenness will occur due to shrinkage, walls as thick as 1/5" can be used. Keep wall thickness at least wall length / 50. Keep 90 deg walls under 0.25" high. Keep thickness of ejection pin surface wall at least .07".

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  • To strengthen parts, instead of using thicker walls, use additional structures such as ribs. When using a rib, make the rib about half the main wall thickness. Use fillets at the base of ribs.

thin_wal_molds.gif (2853 bytes)

  • When using a rib make it about half the main wall thickness.

injection_molding_thin_rib.gif (2983 bytes)

  • Round corners and edges wherever possible.

injection_molding_edges.gif (3428 bytes)

  • For easy release of the part from the mold, add a slight taper to the sides (typically ~ 2 deg) - especially for textured walls and walls higher than 0.25".

injection_mold_taper.gif (1507 bytes)

Avoid shapes that are impossible to remove from the mold. Lighter colors hide flow patterns better than dark colors. Choose the right material from the table on the right. Drawing dimensions should be of the final part - material shrinkage will automatically be considered in the design of the mold. Use raised text instead of recessed text when possible. Where walls meet at a 90 angle, round inside and outside to at least .05" radius - sharper outside corners can create molding problems and sharper inside corners will increase tooling cost. Keep holes at least .015" from edges. It should not be possible to fully hide a 0.3" diameter ball anywhere inside the material.


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